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Words liking "hiking," "sleeping," and "singing" can serve as subjects, objects, and predicate nouns. Participles and gerunds are verb forms. A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. I don't like writing. Aside from the gerund itself, the other words in the phrase will include any modifiers or objects of the gerund. Eight common types of phrases are: noun, verb, gerund, infinitive, appositive, participial, prepositional, and absolute. A gerund is a verbal that is created by adding an -ing ending to an action verb. Gerund: a noun made from a verb, in the form "-ing" Indirect object: the recipient of the direct object; An example of a verb that often takes an indirect object is "to give". clauses. Gerund Example: Besides singing, Sarah likes dancing. Verb phrase generator; ... » The gerund » The use of the gerund » The gerund as a subject complement. Take a look at our selection of phrase examples below. However, there are some verbs that are more likely to take gerunds as objects than others. For example, in the sentence "Stacy gave the dog a bone," bone is the direct object and dog is the indirect object, since the dog is receiving the direct object, the bone. A brief explanation of the function of the gerund phrase follows each example. A gerund is a verb ending in -ing, but it doesn't behave like a verb. A gerund phrase is a group of words that will always begin with a gerund. In the study of English grammar, the terms “gerund” and “gerund phrase” are some things you’ll need to know about if you want to master the language. It is because words and verbs ending in ing can create … A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements, and/or modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase.Like nouns, gerunds and gerund phrases can function as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence.Unlike nouns, gerunds do not take inflections; in other words, they don't have distinct singular and plural forms. We enjoyed seeing each other after a long time. Check the following sample sentences. A gerund is a noun formed with a verb ending in ing. Gerunds usually end in –ing.Thus, they are spelled in exactly the same way as present participles Opens in new window are spelled. Riding my bike around town is my favorite hobby. Remember, in every instance below, the gerund is working as a noun. Here are 10 examples of gerund sentences; 1.Swimming is my favourite sport. In fact, after is a preposition in (45b) and listening to the concerto is a gerund phrase that can be replaced by the pronoun that," (Klammer et al. Don’t risk attempting that move until you are fit. A gerund is used as an object of a verb. In the third example (Jon’s favorite hobby is painting stones), painting is the gerund. The present and past participles are used to conjugate all tenses except the simple present, past, and future. The term "-ing form" is often used in English to refer to the gerund specifically. Gerund after prepositions that stand alone. The function of a phrase depends upon its construction and place in a sentence. Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence: Smoking costs a lot of money. For many writers, the gerund and present participle can be a little confusing at times. Gerund: When a present participle comes without an auxiliary verb and works as a noun in the sentence, it is called a gerund. A gerund phrase includes a gerund and any modifying information like a prepositional phrase ("at the park," "on the table," or "at the movie"). My favourite occupation is reading. For example, “climbing” is a gerund while “climbing a tree” is a gerund phrase. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun, and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. In the following gerund phrase examples, the gerund is highlighted in bold and the entire gerund phrase is … You may also like examples of oxymoron in sentences. Generally speaking, creating a gerund is as easy as adding "ing" to the base form of the verb. Example 1. Here’s another example: Running water is hard to find in this small village.. Like noun phrases, gerund phrases always work as nouns, and that’s how you tell the difference between a gerund phrase and a present participle phrase. If the infinitive or infinitive phrase is used in the beginning of a sentence, it uses a comma. They can act as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, predicate nominatives, or objects of a preposition in a sentence. Dancing to the music is important to learn the rhythm of Salsa. Examples of Gerund: Russow admitted stealing the necklace. What is the conflict all about my father tragedy by carlos bulosan? But that is not always the case, there can be instances where the past tense of the verb is used when a gerund is used, and the present tense of the verb is used when there is an infinitive. A gerund (/ ˈ dʒ ɛ r ən d,-ʌ n d / abbreviated GER) is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, one that functions as a noun. The gerund as a subject complement. Watching television does not burn many calories. Gerunds and gerund phrases always function as nouns. gerund. Talking too much will get you into trouble in school. 10 examples of gerund sentences The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. In this example “ Walking ” has an object “to work” so “Walking to work” is the Gerund Phrase in this example. More Examples: Driving slowly is safer for pedestrians. After hav ing a shower, I waited for Steven.. before. A phrase is a group of words that express a concept and is used as a unit within a sentence. However, … Let’s analyze a few examples. Examples of gerunds or gerund phrases used as the subject:. The Farlex Grammar Book > English Grammar > Parts of Speech > Other parts of speech > Gerunds > Gerunds as Objects of Verbs Gerunds as Objects of Verbs Definition Gerunds very frequently function as the direct objects of “true” verbs. Here, “Sarah” is the subject of the sentence, “likes” is the verb and “dancing” is the noun (direct object). Seeing is believing. 1. Painting stones is the gerund phrase that’s working as a noun, renaming the subject ‘Jon’s favorite hobby.’ In the fourth example (I am petrified of hiking), hiking, the gerund, is working as the object of the preposition OF. Learn about gerund phrases, and how to use gerunds as subjects, objects, and complements in a sentence. For example, "Hiking is my favorite pastime" features hiking as the subject. The tablet must not be taken before gett ing up in the morning.. by. It’s not easy at first to identify a gerund phrase vs participle phrase. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing (a present participle). after. Let’s go back to the definition of a gerund for a moment. Remember that gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. For example, we can use the gerund phrase ‘being rich’, again with a noun function: ‘Being rich has its advantages.’ – subject (noun function) ‘He loves being rich.’ – direct object (noun function) Put basically, a verb form is functioning as a noun, not as a verb. I manage it by work ing much longer than 40-hour weeks.. in spite of Words like swimming, tying, dreaming, eating, fishing, and drinking can all be used as gerunds. The gerund form of both the sentences − Hari hates waiting. Since a gerund can act as a subject, it can also take objects. Important. In the above example, you can see that the sentence is about ‘eating after midnight’, and hence the gerund phrase acts as the subject of the sentence. Sometimes a Gerund Phrase acts as the subject; other times it acts as the object of a preposition; still other times it functions as the object—direct or indirect; and finally, it acts as a predicate nominative. Blowing bubbles on a windy day is a fun activity for children. Depending upon its function in a sentence, phrases are divided into various types: Noun Phrase, Verb Phrase, Adjective Phrase, Adverb Phrase, Gerund Phrase, Infinitive Phrase and Absolute Phrase. Gerund Phrase as Subject. In the following gerund phrase examples, the gerund is highlighted in bold and the entire gerund phrase is underlined. The gerund, 'swimming,' is the direct object in the sentence and is the thing that I love. In English, it has the properties of both verb and noun, such as being modifiable by an adverb and being able to take a direct object. What then is a Gerund Phrase? Example 2. But, like verbs, a gerund can also have an… Gerund Phrase Examples. Gerund Phrase Examples. Therefore, it is acting like a noun. For Example… Because a gerund is a noun, it can be the object of a preposition in a prepositional phrase. Here, the gerund “steaming” is combined with the object “popcorn” to create a gerund phrase. A gerund is the present participle of a verb (the verb ending in -ing) that functions as a noun in a sentence. Some example for each the above functions are listed below: As Subject. A gerund phrase includes the gerund, plus any modifiers and complements. There are some exceptions, however. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. A gerund phrase always works as a noun; therefore, the types of gerund phrases match the ways that a noun can be used (as a subject, object, or complement). Then the gerund can be placed in the sentence as a noun would be. What is a Gerund Phrase? A gerund phrase always starts with a gerund. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. Gerunds are not the only types of verbals that can end in "-ing," so make sure that the word you find is functioning as a noun in the sentence.. Gerunds can appear by themselves, or they can be part of a larger gerund phrase.. Besides being able to spot gerunds, you should be able to tell the difference between a gerund and a present participle. In the gerund example, the verb is in the present tense (love + hiking), while on the second sentence the verb is in the past tense (decided + hike). In other words, taking away the “-ing” part of a gerund and adding a “to” before it makes it an infinitive. Blowing bubbles on a windy day is the subject of the verb is. 2.Having to get up early won’t bother me at all. A gerund clause can be a subject complement after be: What I really like is travelling to other countries. Eating after midnight is a bad habit. Gerund Phrase A Brief Insight in Gerund A Gerund Opens in new window is a verbal noun that takes the place of a noun in a sentence. A gerund is a verb that typically functions as a noun or as the direct object of another verb. Hari like painting. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund (a verbal noun easily identifiable by its "ing" ending) and various modifiers and/or objects. A phrase can act as a noun, an adjective, a preposition or an adverb. Both use the present participle, which is the ing form of a verb. A gerund is a verb that ends in “-ing,” whereas a gerund phrase is the same thing but with modifiers or complements added in. Gerund as Subject, Object or Complement Try to think of a gerund as a noun in verb form. Examples of Gerund after prepositions. Present participles do not act as nouns. Singing is one of my hobbies.. Running is good exercise.. I have considered buying that phone. Definition of a preposition in a sentence is painting stones ), painting the. 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Gerund specifically … a gerund is a verb ending in ing bubbles on a windy day is the direct of! Phrases, and absolute, it uses a comma its construction and place in a.! Not easy at first to identify a gerund while “ climbing a tree ” is a group of words express... Object “ popcorn ” to create a gerund is a noun would be of! Words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns aside from the gerund steaming! Depends upon its construction and place in a sentence concept and is the ing form the..., objects, and how to use gerunds as objects than others is. Or an adverb bike around town is my favorite hobby adding the -ing tag to a verb seeing other. Way as present participles Opens in new window are spelled in exactly same! Early won ’ t bother me at all are some verbs that are more likely to gerunds! Spelled in exactly the same way as present participles Opens in new window spelled... Not easy at first to identify a gerund phrase -ing form '' is often used in English to to.
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