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Yuccas come in all shapes and sizes, from a porcupine-size ball of spike to the towering canes of a Joshua tree (Yucca brevifolia) topping out at 40 feet tall. Unlike most plants, where pruning means the cutting of branches and blooms, the yucca is a cane plant, and thus pruning means cutting the trunk. We welcome your comments and Many yucca plants are recognizable by their tropical canes or sword-like leaves, but it's hard to give a general description. Brown wood means deadwood; green wood indicates a living branch. Cut them off as close to the original plant as possible. Large clusters of white flowers appear on the tree in late spring and summer. Santa Cruz, a law degree from Berkeley's Boalt Hall, and an MA and MFA from San Francisco State. I'm trying to remember the name of that particular yucca that I have. The toxic compounds are called saponins. San Marcos Growers: Yucca Aloifolia "Marginata" - Golden Spanish Dagger, Ladybird Johnson Wildflower Center: Ask Mr. Smarty Plants - Winter Pruning For Yucca in Michigan. suggestions. The yucca plant is a tough perennial succulent that can grow as a shrub or a tree, depending on the species. Care for it just as you would the bottom, with plenty of sunshine and light watering, and pretty soon you’ll have a second blooming yucca. Instead of long erect swords for leaves, the Soft Leaf Yucca (Yucca recurvifolia) has well, a softer look with its downward curving leaves earning it the names Curved-leaf Yucca, Weeping Yucca, and Pendulous Yucca. Let me help you with that: the Soft Leaf Yucca. Many species and cultivars thrive in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 though 11. Yucca aloifolia is a slow-growing hardy succulent plant from the SE USA coast into Mexico, the Caribbean islands and into Mexico. Tip: Spider mites are a common problem with indoor yuccas as well. Color Guard Yucca is one of the most decorative Yucca varieties you will ever find! Botanical name. In early and midsummer tall stalks of up to four feet sprout from the center. Yuccas that grow in rosettes require only the removal of dead leaves and flower stocks.". The leaves of my yucca, except for the very center ones, have bent over halfway up, but that's the kind of yucca it is. To verify that a branch is dead, cut a small slice from the outer bark and look carefully at the wood beneath. Height/Spread: 12 to 16 feet tall, 6 to 8 feet wide. Yucca rostrata is just as unique as its name. Now I see it occasionally in independent nurseries. Pruning isn’t necessary for outdoor yuccas, though it makes for an easy way to keep it from completely overpowering the yard. Yucca Yucca. Trimming a yucca is not a task for the faint-hearted. Each are pruned slightly differently. problems contact webmaster@doityourself.com. Great plant for year long interest. Many yucca also do well as indoor houseplants. Although it can branch, it is most often seen with a single trunk, that can grow to 12-15 feet tall. When pruning, safety glasses and gloves are recommended.". Like other yucca plants and members of the Agavaceae plant family, the beaked yucca grows from a central stem and produces long, sword-shaped spiked leaves. DoItYourself.com®, founded in 1995, is the leading independent To keep the plant healthy the gardener must know what fertilizer for yucca it’s better to apply and when to do it. Its leaves are a creamy yellow with green edges in the spring and summer. Water it well at planting and then let nature take its course. Yucca rostrata. From Alaska to California, from France's Basque Country to Mexico's Pacific Coast, Teo Spengler has dug the soil, planted seeds and helped trees, flowers and veggies thrive. The beaked yucca is a spectacular single-stemmed yucca tree with a stunning spray of bluish-green leaves radiating from the trunk’s top. I am helping my church. Prune it as close to the base as possible; this trim is more to make the yard look tidy than to aid the plant. It can be kept indoor as well as grown outside in flower beds that ornament the garden. Yucca plants thrive in conditions where the soil is well-drained, low in fertility and low in water. Yucca rostrata (Big Bend Yucca) - A slow-growing tree-like yucca with upright stems and beautiful gray-blue narrow foliage. Remove any pups growing near the base of the yucca unless you want multiple specimens. Agavaceae. Yucca aloifolia Linnaeus 1753 This is the type species for the genus Yucca. It is a more graceful alternative to its stiffer pricklier yucca cousins. Species. Perhaps the most handsome yucca, Yucca rostrata (Beaked Yucca) is a very ornamental, slow-growing, evergreen tree-like yucca forming a perfectly symmetrical pom-pom, full of hundreds of 2 ft. long (60 cm), sharp-tipped, pale bluish-green leaves. If you prune off any healthy cane, let it dry in a cool spot for several days then press the bottom 12 inches into soil in a sunny spot outdoors. Color Guard Yucca is an outstanding ornamental shrub with beautiful, variegated yellow and green leaves. Questions of a Do It Yourself nature should be This US native plant has many species and varieties that grow well in our gardens (e.g., Yucca aloifolia, Yucca filamentosa, Yucca gloriosa). One problem in caring for yucca plants that indoor owners have that outdoor owners generally do not is that indoor plants can grow too tall. As a bonus, after cutting the trunk, you can remove the leaves from the top section (making careful note of which end is the top) and plant that section. Yucca is a desert plant favourite with the majority of gardeners. On average, the yucca should be fine surviving off regular rainfall, even after heavy pruning. TIP:Thurber advises, "Yucca plants grow in two forms, tree-like or in a rosette. Thompson Yucca are typically smaller than the rostrada, to about 6' and is said to be a little hardier.
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