contemporaries of lope de vega

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Born in Madrid in 1562, two years before Shakespeare, Lope is believed to have produced around 1800 secular plays, in addition to 400 religious works. He wrote many plays, had 17 children, became a priest, had several loves including the "love of his life" in his 40's, an actress! In 1609 he entered the first of several religious orders. His father, Félix de Vega, was an embroiderer. Rennert-Castro, p. 498. Lope de Vega took to his bed and died of scarlet fever, in Madrid, on 27 August of that year. Because of the insight, depth and ease of his plays, he is regarded as one of the greatest dramatists in Western literature, his plays still being produced worldwide. Libertad Digital. Thus the writer became the fruit of this reconciliation and owed his existence to the same jealousies he would later analyze so much in his dramatic works. Often referred to as the Shakespeare of the Spanish Golden Age, Lope de Vega, a contemporary of Miguel de Cervantes, was astonishingly prolific, believed to … Lope de Vega spent the six month voyage completing his epic poem "La hermosura de Angélica" (The beauty of Angelica). Double takes. The literary expression of this crisis and its repentances are the Sacred Rhymes, published in 1614; there it says: "If the body wants to be earth on earth / the soul wants to be heaven in heaven", unredeemed dualism that constitutes all its essence. James William Salterio Torres 93 Lope de Vega was the second son and third child of Francisca Fernandez Flores and Félix de Vega, an embroiderer. So many misfortunes affected Lope emotionally, and on May 24, 1614, he finally decided to be ordained a priest. Teatro español del Siglo de Oro. The more important elements of this collection include the following: 1600–d. To this inspiration respond his Sacred Rhymes and the numerous devout works he began to compose, as well as the meditative and philosophical tone that appears in his last verses. Un "metasoneto" que trata del acto de componer un soneto, representa un reto al traductor porque si no se traduce en la forma de un soneto, no tiene sentido. Lope de Vega, one of the most prolific Spanish authors, had a long and complete life, most of it spent in Madrid. However, Lope de Vega would later affirm that his father arrived in Madrid through a love affair from which his future mother was to rescue him. This unique edition includes his most famous play, Fuente Ovejuna, as well as The Knight from Olmedo and Punishment without Revenge. Lope de Vega. Of these, 637 plays are known by their titles, but only about 450 are extant. It is included in Brander Matthews’ collection entitled The Chief Euro- After a brief stay in Valladolid, his father moved to Madrid in 1561, perhaps drawn by the possibilities of the new capital city. The exhibit will focus on materials in Special Collections that represent the Bard's contemporaries (Ben Jonson, Christopher Marlowe, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Lope de Vega). eu2010.es The production of Lope de Vega's work La Estrella de Sevilla (The Star of Seville) by the Compañía Nacional de Teatro Clásico (National Spanish Classical Theatre Company) is to herald the start of an international tour. The works of Lope de Vega. It is comparable to the Elizabethan theatre between 1585 and 1642, the time of … Once that decade was over, however, his personal situation took a turn for the worse. Lope's non-dramatic works were collected and published in Spain in the eighteenth century under the title Obras Sueltas (Madrid, 21 vols., 1776–79). The duke, fearful of losing Vega’s services, succeeded in having one of the poet’s former lovers, the actress Lucia de Salcedo, seduce Vega. His reputation in the world of Spanish literature is second only to that of Cervantes, By this time Vega had established himself as a playwright in Madrid and was living from his comedias (tragicomic social dramas). Some 3,000 sonnets, 3 novels, 4 novellas, 9 epic poems, and about 500 plays are attributed to him. In 1634, in a third book with similar title, Rimas humanas y divinas del licenciado Tomé de Burguillos, which has been considered his poetic masterpiece and the most modern book of 17th-century poetry, Lope created a heteronym, Tomé de Burguillos, a poor scholar who is in love with a maid called Juana and who observes society from a cynical and disillusioned position. Compadre mayor, Antonio Gómez; madrina su mujer». Lope de Vega was born in Cantabria the 25th of November of 1562 in the midst of a humble family. His biographer Pérez de Montalbán tells how in Toledo, Lope composed fifteen acts in as many days – five comedies in two weeks.[7]. Because the Spanish public liked it, he adopted the style of drama which was then in vogue. The figure had risen to 483 by 1609, to 800 by 1618, to 1000 by 1620, and to 1500 by 1632. Heading the market was a striking gray son of Lope de Vega offered … en, «Lengua y literatura, Historia de las literaturas», en, This page was last edited on 4 November 2020, at 05:17. 1648) and Pedro Calderón de la Barca (b. His reputation in the world of Spanish literature is second only to that of Miguel de Cervantes,[1] while the sheer volume of his literary output is unequalled, making him one of the most prolific authors in the history of literature. The clearance rate was a healthy 85% as 213 of 252 offered lots changed hands. Joaquín de Entrambasaguas. Topics: Lope de Vega, teatro, Drama de historia contemporánea, Estado moderno, Comedias genealógicas, Historia y teatro popular., Literature (General), PN1-6790 De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant "all our contemporaries" – Dictionnaire français-anglais et moteur de recherche de traductions françaises. In 1583 Lope enlisted in the Spanish Navy and saw action at the Battle of Ponta Delgada in the Azores, under the command of his future friend Álvaro de Bazán, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz, to whose son he would later dedicate a play. He wrote approximately sonnets, 3 novels, 4 novellas, 9 epics, 3 didactic poems, and several hundred comedies. He was taught by Vicente Espinel. The volume of his lifework made him envied by not only contemporary authors such as Cervantes and Luis de Góngora, but also by many others: for instance, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe once wished he had been able to produce such a vast and colourful oeuvre.[2]. Lope de Vega, the most renown of Cervantes' contemporaries, was extremely dismissive of Don Quixote. In the fall of 1594, Isabel de Urbina died of postpartum complications. In 1614 he entered the priesthood, but his continued service as secretary and panderer to his patron, the duke of Sessa, hindered him from obtaining the ecclesiastical benefits he sought. H, 2007 {11-d} DP = 2-9-19-0-0 (30) DI = 2.16 CD = 0.43 - 9 Starts, 4 Wins, 0 Places, 1 Shows Career Earnings: €1,188,085 Back in Spain by December 1588, he settled in the city of Valencia. In Harry Turtledove's alternate history novel Ruled Britannia, in which the Spanish Armada was successful, Vega is depicted as a Spanish soldier-playwright on occupation duty in defeated England, who interacts with William Shakespeare. Although he has been criticised for putting quantity ahead of quality, nevertheless at least 80 of his plays are considered masterpieces. On the theme that poverty is no crime, in the play Las Flores de Don Juan, he uses the history of two brothers to illustrate the triumph of virtuous poverty over opulent vice, while indirectly attacking the institution of primogeniture, which often places in the hands of an unworthy person the honor and substance of a family when younger members would be better qualified for the trust. Lope de Vega: Three Major Plays, translated by Gwynne Edwards, Oxford University Press, 2008, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Álvaro de Bazán, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz, Antonio Álvarez de Toledo, 5th Duke of Alba, List of Lope de Vega's plays in English translation. The Academia owns three of Lope de Vega… In the 17th century Lope's literary output reached its peak. respectively – Shakespeare and Lope de Vega – were contemporaries during a period in which the public theater became the most popular entertainment form available. Lope was a well-educated man, intellectually a product of the schools and universities of his day. Updates? Guillermo Carrascón, "Modelos de comedia: Lope y Cervantes", «El intento de asesinato a Lope de Vega que nunca se resolvió.», "Lope de Vega y Cervantes vuelven a 'El Ministerio del Tiempo' en la tercera temporada", anejo L, 2 vols., tomo I, 2002, págs. 1579–d. He also exercised an undefined role as gentleman attendant or secretary to various nobles, adapting his role as servant or panderer according to the situation. Free, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lope_de_Vega&oldid=986991699, 17th-century Spanish dramatists and playwrights, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Articles needing additional references from May 2014, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Goldáraz, Luis H. (2018, November 30). Abstract. He was a prolific poet, novelist and playwright, producing several thousand works, and is particularly famous for revolutionizing 17th century Spanish theatre, pulling it away from the strict rules that governed the genre in earlier periods. In 1583 he took part in the Spanish expedition against the Azores. He was also considered one of the best lyric poets in the Spanish language, and wrote several novels. In 1595, following Isabel's death in childbirth, he left the Duke's service and – eight years having passed – returned to Madrid. -- viii, 920 pp. Crowd-Pleasing Poetry: Lope de Vega’s Theatre of Contrasts – by Travis Acreman (B.F.A., ’09) Lope de Vega’s life had it all: romance, passion, honor, exile, combat, religion, comedy, tragedy – and his plays were exciting, too. Lope was a quick and smart boy, and by 5 he was able to read fluently in both Spanish and Latin, and he even composed some verses. Lope confessed that "more than a hundred of my comedies have taken only twenty-four hours to pass from the Muses to the boards of the theatre." He also began a love affair with Elena Osorio (the "Filis" of his poems), who was separated from her husband, actor Cristóbal Calderón, and was the daughter of a leading theater director. of Guill6n de Castro's La Tragedia por los celos, Paris, 1928, note to v. 1962. 12 "Bibliography of the Dramatic Works of Lope de Vega Carpio," Revue Hispanique, 1915, XXXIII, 208. The title of Lope de Vega’s recently rediscovered Women and Servants, in which two sisters scheme to marry the servant-men they love rather than the noblemen who woo them, makes explicit its concerns with gender and class and provides a view of what is at stake in many of the plays. Miguel Hernández. Following this, he returned to Madrid and began his career as a playwright in earnest. His romantic involvement with her was intense, violent, and marred by Vega’s jealousy over Elena’s liaison with the powerful gallant Don Francisco Perrenot de Granvelle, nephew of the cardinal de Granvelle. Lope de Vega, in full Lope Félix de Vega Carpio, byname the Phoenix of Spain or Spanish El Fénix de España, (born Nov. 25, 1562, Madrid, Spain—died Aug. 27, 1635, Madrid), outstanding dramatist of the Spanish Golden Age, author of as many as 1,800 plays and several hundred shorter dramatic pieces, of which 431 plays and 50 shorter pieces are extant. with Introd., Notes and Vocabulary by Bruce W. Wardropper. Lope Felix de Vega Carpio was one of the most successful playwrights of the Spanish Golden Age. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Lope Félix de Vega Carpio (b. Lope de Vega once again married in 1600. Like Cervantes, Lope de Vega served with the Spanish army and was fascinated with the Spanish nobility. 82-133) IN THE TIME of Lope de Vega, the public’s passion for the theater made possible the unusual growth of the comedia. His friend and biographer Pérez de Montalbán stated that at the age of five he was already reading Spanish and Latin, and by his tenth birthday, he was translating Latin verse. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. – by Amy Distell (B.F.A., ’07) Between 1580 and 1680, theatre in Spain flourished. The more important elements of this collection include the following: Lope de Vega was one of the greatest Spanish poets of his time, along with Luis de Góngora and Francisco de Quevedo. He was one of the key figures in the Spanish Golden Age of Baroque literature. Buy Three Major Plays by Vega, Lope de, Edwards, Gwynne online on Amazon.ae at best prices. Lope Félix de Vega y Carpio (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈlope ˈfelis ðe ˈβeɣa i ˈkarpjo]; 25 November 1562 – 27 August 1635) was a Spanish playwright, poet, novelist and marine. He was nicknamed "The Phoenix of Wits" and "Monster of Nature" (in Spanish: Fénix de los Ingenios, Monstruo de la Naturaleza) by Cervantes because of his prolific nature. Lope de Vega (1562-1635), widely regarded as the architect of the drama of the Spanish Golden Age, was known by his contemporaries as the'monster of Nature'on account of his creativity as a playwright. Presented here in superb translation, these plays embody the very best … Writers similar to or like Lope de Vega. His last lover, Marta de Nevares, who shared his life from 1619 until her death in 1632, lost first her sight and then her sanity in the 1620s. Lope de Vega renewed the Spanish theatre at a time when it was starting to become a mass cultural phenomenon. Masterpieces by Lope de Vega, Calderón, and their contemporaries.Ed. La Discreta Enamorada | Article. Share. He had left the duke’s service in 1595, and in 1598 he went to the home of the marqués de Sarriá, with whom he remained until 1600. Lope in the whole range of his dramatic works has no piece comparable to La Verdad Sospechosa of Ruiz de Alarc n, the most finished example in Spanish literature of the comedy of character; and the comedy of manners is represented only by El Gal n Castrucho, El Auzuelo de Fenisa, and one or two others. Lope de Vega's ship, the San Juan, was one of the few to return safely. With them he refined his approach to theatrical writing by violating the unity of action and weaving two plots together in a single play, a technique known as imbroglio. The death at sea of his son Lope Félix del Carpio y Luján and the abduction and abandonment of his youngest daughter, Antonia Clara, both in 1634, were blows that rent his soul. From early youth—he said he wrote his first play at age 12—literature and his series of liaisons gave him a turbulent life. The libel continued in a court case in 1588, which sent him into exile from Castile for eight years. A Brussels edition was published in 1607. [13], For the municipality in the Philippines, see. His father, Félix de Vega, was an embroiderer. The Spanish Golden Age of Literature, where each room has the name of one of Lope de Vega’s contemporaries (Room 103, Luis de Góngora; Room 105, Miguel de Cervantes; Room 107, Francisco de Quevedo, etc. Born in London in 1588, Leonard Digges was the offspring of a brilliant and highly educated family. His first known entanglement, with Elena Osorio, lasted 4 years and ended in 1587, when he distributed scurrilous verse about her; for this he wa… In Arte nuevo de hacer comedias en este tiempo (1609), which was his artistic manifesto and the justification of his style which broke the neoclassical three unities of place, time and action, he showed that he knew the established rules of poetry but refused to follow them on the grounds that the "vulgar" Spaniard cared nothing about them: "Let us then speak to him in the language of fools, since it is he who pays us" are famous lines from his manifesto. Juana died in childbirth with Feliciana, and Micaela de Luján must also have died during that time, since Vega took into his own home the children remaining from this relationship, Marcela and Lope Félix, or Lopito. Following that escapade, he had the good fortune of being taken into the protection of the Bishop of Ávila, who recognized the lad's talent and saw him enrolled in the University of Alcalá. Contemporaries, Inc., specializes in providing top-notch staffing support services to federal and private sector clients within the D.C. metro area. Here he read the work of Juan del Encina, from whom he improved the character of the donaire, perfecting still further his dramatic formula. With the Jesuits and went to the drama of intrigue, the Lope Félix Vega! Cash on delivery available on eligible purchase unless he had contemporaries of lope de vega it from his abundant though haphazard in! A bachelor 's degree and made what living he could barely escape history, as as... 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