geoffrey jellicoe shute house

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Having known Jellicoe since childhood, Michael Tree sought his advice on restoring and refining the existing garden, formally commissioning him in 1969 after he had made a survey in 1968. In the 1970s and 80s, Jellicoe worked on a number of long term projects such as Shute House in Dorset (1970-90) and Sutton Place in Surrey (1980-86). All of them had to be painstakingly restored. Subsequently John and Suzy Lewis have extended the garden westwards beyond the temple. He published his first book, Italian Gardens of the Renaissance (with J. C. Shepherd (1896–1978) ) in 1925. The garden is a place of quiet reflection and tranquillity, laced with theatrical delight. The Complete Landscape Designs and Gardens of Geoffrey Jellicoe Michael Spens. Geoffrey was tempted out of retirement and the result is his masterpiece: a serene, well-proportioned space that draws on history, philosophy, psychology and art without being enslaved to any of them. Mapa del sitio. Jellicoe's preoccupation with landscape history, from the neoclassical to postmodern, gave him a clear understanding of what makes the elements of an English garden. But instead of stepping back, Jellicoe seemed to work with greater freedom in his last decades. The private garden at Shute House was designed by Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe between 1969 and 1988, with further alterations in 1993, in association with his clients Michael and Lady Anne Tree. A weathered stone wild boar rests on its haunches in the woodland, and a wickedly grinning Pan haunts the most shadowy part of the garden, surrounded by dark plants like Geranium phaeum 'Black Widow'. Jellicoe designed the garden at Shute House in the late Sixties for Captain Michael and Lady Anne Tree. We apologise for this delay. This pond is a diversion of the River Nadder. Every order comes with a Certificate of … Las mentas favoritas de Jekka McVicar. Michael Reece, By Shortlisted for ‘Best Rescue of an Industrial Building or Site’ Angel Award in 2012, Michaela Strivens: Upside down world, Wallington, London Suburbs, Read about our latest aerial investigation methods, https://www.houseandgarden.co.uk/gallery/gardens-shute-house, http://www.reading.ac.uk/web/files/merl/Geoffrey_Jellicoe_collection.pdf, https://services.wiltshire.gov.uk/HistoryEnvRecord/Home/ViewHERItem?HER=MWI3071. The first plans for this lower area date from 1979, where he proposed to expand one of the two old fish ponds. He prepared a village plan for Broadway, Worcs. ^ "A Biography of Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe". By using this website, you consent to cookies being used in accordance with our. Here, a bronze bench at the side of the main pond gives a vista through to a sculpture at the end of the Duck Pond, and there is a sculpture at the south-west end of the main pond (again a substitution following the departure of the Trees). ... Shute House, Shaftesbury, Dorset. Jellicoe at Shute Hardcover – December 1, 1993 by Michael Spens (Author) › Visit Amazon's Michael Spens Page. At the head of the rill the source of the water is concealed, emerging from beneath a stone-flagged shelter of beech hedges that form a backdrop to a south-facing viewpoint; this is now occupied by over-scaled King and Queen seats by local artist Reg Budd, their topknots in the shape of the hostas planted nearby. An arch with a beech hedge leads to the lake. The lower range of Shute House was built (or rebuilt; there may be earlier origins) in the late C16, initially as an almshouse, and subsequently a rectory, north of the medieval parish church and a series of fish ponds. The narrow formal channel of flowing water surrounded by high, clipped yew hedges recalls enclosed gardens of Persia, or Moorish designs like the Alhambra in Granada, but has an eccentricity that is quintessentially English. A path heads south-east, crossing the bottom of the rill and providing a key view uphill, enhanced by the harmonic chords of the upper waterfalls. 159, (1987), 190-246Whitsey, Fred, 'To the Sound of Water Music' in Country Life, , Vol. Jellicoe’s later landscapes are strongly theoretical, indeed philosophical, referencing Jung and antiquity, and linking allegorical themes through the history of western art. By comparison with these very large schemes, Shute enabled him to tinker with a great range of ideas on a very small scale; in an interview with Michael Spens in 1993 he considered that the Atlanta scheme owed something to its sense of movement. Drawing on history, philosophy, psychology & art, the gardens of Shute House are Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe's masterpiece landscape architect Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe revitalises these timeless, Dorset gardens thirty years after he initially designed them. John Laing Collection JLP01/08/007475, New Heritage Partnership Agreement Signed at King's Cross Station, Brixton Windmill - Friends of Brixton Windmill. Jellicoe made his initial proposals in 1969-1970, after considering and rejecting options for a tennis court, bathing pool and a cottage on part of the site. https://buff.ly/2PnLz6S. Pequeños jardines. ENTRANCES, APPROACHES AND VIEWSA new entrance and driveway off Church Lane to the east of the house was created between 2011 and 2014. 180, (21 August 1986), 584-586Quest-Ritson, Charles, 'Awash with Good Ideas' in Country Life, , Vol. This bog garden was planted with massive Gunnera manicata. Beyond the hedging enclosing the north side of the canal is a greenhouse and a further hedge shielding the road.Between the canal and the rill garden beech hedges conceal a long, narrow triangular garden called the PHILOSOPHER’S GROVE, planted with holm oak trees (their number reduced since the original planting) and narrowing to a sculpture of Hermes introduced in 2010. Below this the stream fell away steeply through woodland, constrained by small dams and including a small pool – the hammerhead pond – before the stream divides and leaves the garden. At the age of 80, American Stanley Seager lured Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe out of retirement to create a garden on a grand scale. The garden became a place of pilgrimage for every young landscape architect, but by the Nineties, when the house was sold, it was in desperate need of care. A dual aspect seat, designed by Jellicoe and known as the seat of contemplation, is set on top of the cascade that falls from the source pond to the main ‘L’-shaped pond. The CANAL is largely concealed and enclosed by beech hedging. (1900–96).English architect, landscape-architect, and writer. They were superseded in 1995 by Achilles, Neptune and Zeus. Hardcover. The tranquil, formal lake at the Shute House gardens is bordered by ferns and wisteria. Garden of Shute House in Shaftesbury granted protection. Sir John Lewis is the former chairman of the Wallace Collection and is still the chairman of the Public Monument and Sculpture Association and the Attingham Trust for the Study of Historic Houses and Collections, while Suzy Lady Lewis was the daughter of an eminent gardener, Esther Merton, and is herself an expert on plants. Lady Anne Tree and Jellicoe established a triangular gravel garden, known as the TEMPLE GARDEN and described by Spens as an allegorical garden, with topiary ‘giants’ set over iron frames. Returning to the tumbling stream, a path follows it to a ‘T’-shaped or hammerhead pond enlarged and progressively landscaped as a BOG GARDEN from 1979 onwards. Nancy, a noted gardener and interior designer, was a leading figure in the firm of Colefax and Fowler and a creator of the country-house style; her son Michael Tree (1921-1999) became a director in the firm. Palladian style limestone home designed by Geoffrey Jellicoe in 1947 Queen Victoria Prince Albert Garden Park Formal Gardens Parking Design Secret Gardens Courtyards Balconies Topiary Landscape … Read about our current news, projects and campaigns nationally and in your area. 'Geoffrey had his final dinner at the top of the rill, then a car took him back to his London flat, which he'd vowed never to leave until he died. The garden is open for group visits by appointment: 01935-814389. 209, no 38, (16 September 2015), 74-79WebsitesDrawing on history, philosophy, psychology and art, the gardens of Shute House are Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe's masterpiece, House and Garden, accessed 18/01/2020 from https://www.houseandgarden.co.uk/gallery/gardens-shute-houseList of drawings in the Jellicoe archive, accessed 28/01/2020 from http://www.reading.ac.uk/web/files/merl/Geoffrey_Jellicoe_collection.pdfShute House (The Rectory) ref MW13071, Wiltshire Historic Environment Record, accessed 30/04/2020 from https://services.wiltshire.gov.uk/HistoryEnvRecord/Home/ViewHERItem?HER=MWI3071OtherAR JEL DO1 S2, 58 plans held at the Museum of English Rural Life, Reading University. Set into the north side of the canal are regular clumps of aerum lilies. The Trees asked Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe to plan a new garden which gently... From: Shute House in The Oxford Companion to the Garden » The beech hedging on the south side is interrupted by two projecting look-out balconies, built of timber but following the idiom established by Jellicoe with his landscapes at Moreton and Hemel Hempstead. Emily Tobin, The story of Vanessa Bell and Duncan Grant's 'Famous Women' dinner service, A modernist terrace overlooking Hampstead Heath, visited by House & Garden in 1957 and 2013, The untold story: 'L'Arlesienne' by Van Gogh. He returned to Shute in 1986-1988 to remodel these ponds more gently and to add two more ‘connecting ponds’ that step away towards the distant hills, and to open up the view across them from the house. Shute House is arguably the best example of work by the late landscape architect Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe, a towering figure of twentieth-century design, who had over 100 projects to his name, including the John F Kennedy memorial in Runnymede. In a triangle formed by laurel hedges which partly conceal the temple, he and Anne Tree in 1988-1993 created a series of topiary figures supported on iron frames and set in gravel, which they likened to ‘giants’ or giant chess pieces. Jellicoe made alterations in around 1970, adding guest rooms and converting a garage into a billiard room, subsequently converted to a kitchen. This was the last sight of the outside world he wanted to have, and to hear the sound of water.'. For small corrections to the List Entry please see our Minor Amendments procedure. Again, when Jellicoe last visited Shute in the 1990s he said he regarded the lower of the three ponds as unfinished, and wished it to be extended to enhance the impression of continuing further into the distance.In 1993 new owners John and Suzy Lewis asked Sir Geoffrey to return to Shute. Michael married Lady Anne Cavendish (1927-2010), a younger sister of the 10th Duke of Devonshire at Chatsworth, noted for her work in prisons and as a founder of Fine Cell Work, which gave prisoners a skill and an income producing fine quality embroidery. It was extended to the south in the early C18 when the original house became the service wing. Viveros. The PDF will be generated from our live systems and may take a few minutes to download depending on how busy our servers are. Four areas have always contained plants grown for their different colours while two have traditionally been used for growing vegetables. Shute House, Donhead St Mary, Wiltshire, England is a former rectory, now a private home, notable for its gardens designed by Geoffrey Jellicoe. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. If you wish to report an issue with a contribution or have a question please email [email protected]. Classical busts of stern-faced Achilles, Neptune and Zeus are framed within beech hedging, contrasting with more recent additions like the 10-metre-high folly of a naked, athletic Hermes erected in the garden in 2010, which caused a few raised eyebrows in the quiet lanes of the village. The detailed plans of the garden as executed date from 1977-1979; that including the cascades down the rill (MERL AR JEL DO1 S2/12), dates from 1978 and shows its ponds as hexagonal. A series of stepping stones crosses the stream to the east; the slight hazard of the manoeuvre was intended to add an element of peril, without which Jellicoe considered no eclectic landscape would be complete. Jellicoe made further modifications in 1994-1995 (his last work) for the present owners Sir John and Suzy Lady Lewis, who have added new sculpture and made further minor alterations. ^ "Geoffrey Jellicoe and the subconscious". Our website works best with the latest version of the browsers below, unfortunately your browser is not supported. He unleashed his understanding of Italian architecture at Ditchley Park, and the plentiful water at Shute encouraged his return to that formative experience. The canal was adapted at the east end to secretly feed a rill created at right angles, between replanted beech hedges, with cascades at the top and small ponds with bubble fountains lower down. Jellicoe also remodelled the fish ponds in the meadow south of Shute House, visible from the house over the ha-ha and butting up to a public footpath. Gardens are necessarily dynamic, determined by the weather, time, money and energy, and embarking upon restoration is not for the faint-hearted or poorly resourced. Here the rill opens out into four small fountain ponds, each one rectangular, although different shapes were considered in plans made through the 1970s (the first plans for the rill were made in June 1969 (MERL AR JEL DO1 S2/7)). The effect was worth it, says Suzy. In a plan of May 1970 he reduced the length of the canal, and at the east end inserted a two-arched bridge topped by wisteria and backed by a stepped exedra, and designed bases for statues which the Trees had brought from Mereworth. The couple have good credentials. The watercourses reunite in an enclosed woodland garden, then split again into two series of ponds in a lower open landscape The compartmentalised design plays with notions of history, philosophy, psychology and art, drawing on classical and romantic landscape traditions. You can opt out at any time or find out more by reading our cookie policy. A plan of 1977 shows Jellicoe considering the stream between the lowest of the three upper ponds and the ‘hammer-head’ pond at the bottom of the enclosed garden. Rectangular beds surrounded by flagstones flank this upper section of the rill, while the banks of the lower part are laid to grass. The lucky couple who gets to live in Kun 2, a Richard Neutra house in the hills of Los Angeles, have it made. A Modern Apothecary (Jekka McVikar) El jardín de Otoño del IES Antón Alonso Ríos. Forming a backdrop to the main pond and lining the western boundary to the site is the ‘CAMELLIA WALK’, of camellias and rhodedendrons. The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority. A garden door to the rear of the house descends on to a terrace and an open lawn, whence an C18 ha-ha drops down to a paddock. Plans for details of the viewing platforms from 1975 suggest that Jellicoe’s scheme was implemented only very slowly, for only at this time the proposed five platforms overlooking the Italianate canal were reduced to two, aligned on paths through the former kitchen garden, itself re-planned as six box-hedged enclosures. 7 offers from $59.50. At the north end of the camellia walk, at the top of the hill and at the highest point of the garden, is the springhead. He worked at Shute House bet… Nightingale Garden Co. Ltd. 2008. Holly Black, By Discover and use our high-quality applied research to support the protection and management of the historic environment. His limited archive is held at the Museum of English Rural Life at Reading University, where the drawings for Shute are the most detailed: AR JEL DO1 S2, 58 items. The water is sectioned into a series of canals, pools and waterfalls, which wind round the garden. ', The water cascades into octagonal, square and hexagonal pools, each one with a bubbling fountain in the centre. This is the source of all of the water that flows through the garden, beginning with a small pond, shielded by rhododendrons. This is a curving drive that leads through new gate-piers to reused gates set in a yew hedge and a circular gravel forecourt shielded by further hedges. The first designs were made in 1969-1970 but were realised only slowly, mainly in 1978-1979, with further revisions in the late 1980s and in 1993-1995. Sir Geoffrey Alan Jellicoe (1900-1996) was a founder member of the Institute of Landscape Architects (now Landscape Institute), an architect, town planner, landscape architect and writer. For a copy of the full scale map, please see the attached PDF - 1468669.pdf. Retrieved 2016-07-05. He remodelled the grassland to create a serpentine, romantic curve, annotating the plan ‘Ode to Charles Bridgeman Your Serpentine is Grand and Fine/ Forgive me when I claim that mine/ Made at Shute in seventy nine/ is much more Elegant than thine’ (AR JEL DO1 S2/11). As you might expect from a couple who are linked with the Public Monuments and Sculpture Association and are patrons of the Henry Moore Foundation, the garden is also an outside gallery. . Shute House is primarily a private garden, a place of quiet reflection and tranquillity, but laced with theatrical delight in the form of its most famous feature - the rill. In 1935 Geoffrey Jellicoe produced a landscape design for Ronald and Nancy Tree at Ditchley Park, Oxfordshire (registered at Grade II*, List entry number 1000463). Conserving the Fog Battery Station on Lundy Island. Jellicoe designed the garden at Shute House in the late Sixties for Captain Michael and Lady Anne Tree. This copy shows the entry on 02-Dec-2020 at 23:49:19. He designed ‘V’-shaped tubes in bronze to create an audio-visual experience, with each cascade descending to an increasingly low tone, described as resembling the treble, alto, tenor and bass of a choir (though visiting musicians disputed the claim). Explore the many ways you can help to support the incredibly rich and varied heritage. John is the former chair of The Wallace Collection, with a lifelong interest in art and design. Lisa Gimmy, ASLA, a landscape architect who… House & Garden. www.gardenvisit.com. The Greensand ridge supplies the local building stone for Shute House, the nearby church and much of the village. Certificate of Authenticity. Shute house garden Shute house garden designed by Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe in Donhead. A group of beech trees form a backdrop to the lower ponds, and there is open pasture beyond. To the west, lawns form the banks to the main, L-shaped pond – extended and curved romantically by Jellicoe in 1979 – and the Duck or Cherry pond, linked by a narrow cascade cut into the land. Jellicoe closed his practice in 1973, and in 1975 published ‘The Landscape of Man’ with his wife Susan. The basic ideas of the camellia walk, a bog garden for the hammerhead pond at the bottom of the woodland, and a temple appeared in 1977-1978, but continued to evolve. House & Garden. LOCATION, AREA, BOUNDARIES, LANDFORM AND SETTINGShute House lies in the Wiltshire Downs some two miles from the border with Dorset, in rolling countryside between Tisbury and Shaftesbury. To the north-west is an C18 beech tree. This is diverted into two, one used to create the garden’s more formal elements and the other treated more naturally. The Trees took some of their sculptures with them, and new herms were introduced to the exedra at the end of the canal and more figures have since appeared in the garden. He studied architecture at the Architectural Association in 1919-1923, then visited Italy with a fellow graduate, J C (Jock) Shepherd. See more ideas about Landscape architect, Landscape, Architect. Jellicoe’s last work, in 1994-1995, was to remodel the cascade between the main and Duck Pond, and the bog garden, with Peter Swann and Associates turning his ideas into drawings. Find out about listed buildings and other protected sites, and search the National Heritage List for England (NHLE). The hedged Angel Walk, designed by Suzy Lewis, leads to a new piece of sculpture and conceals a tennis court and nursery. His pre-war work balanced landscape work with architecture, which included the modern Caveman Restaurant at Cheddar Gorge, and he established a specialism in social housing during and immediately after the Second World War. Historic England said the grade two listed private garden was designed in stages by post-war landscape architect Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe, between 1969 and 1988 and later in the 1990s. They reunite in an enclosed woodland garden, then split again into two series of ponds in a lower open landscape. It stands on the south side of Church Lane, which follows a long Greensand ridge descending steeply from Tittle Path Hill to the village of Donhead St Mary. In the early C18 it was extended and aggrandised with the creation of the formal front part of the house that exists today. Shute House shares its deliberately restricted colour palette, and the elements of water, stone and evergreen planting. See more ideas about Landscape design, Landscape, Water features in the garden. At Shute, Jellicoe made use of the spring to create a series of watercourses guiding the flow through bubble fountains, rills, seven pools and out towards the open landscape. Print + Digital But whereas the restoration of most historic gardens is based on research, in this case the designer was still alive. The private garden at Shute House was designed in stages by leading landscape architect Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe, between 1969 and 1988, and later in the 1990s. 5-jan-2019 - geoffrey jellicoe architect / shute house, shaftesbury This site uses cookies to improve your experience and deliver personalised advertising. Views sweep across the entire city from the living and bedrooms, and now there's an elegant work of residential landscape architecture to go with the home that also solves contemporary challenges. Jellicoe saw the garden as a perfect project for his semi-retirement, but subsequently, while he was in his seventies, he received the most complex and ambitious projects of his career; Shute offered a place to experiment. 'I didn't dare argue. There existed three main ponds within the formal garden: the first is the source of the stream at the top of the garden in its north-west corner, from which a fall of two feet led to a main ‘L’-shaped pond (called the ‘dog-leg pond’ by Jellicoe), already extended to form a canal alongside the kitchen garden, and from whose uncanalised part there was a fall of four feet to a third, smaller pond – the Cherry or Duck Pond. A classic recipe to brush up on now. 11.1k Likes, 96 Comments - House & Garden Magazine (@houseandgardenuk) on Instagram: “Thirty years after creating the timeless gardens at Shute House in Dorset, landscape architect Sir…” Please see our terms and conditions. Palets en el jardín. The ponds are located beneath the terrace in front of the house, from which there is a vista across the C18 ha-ha. To the south of the Duck Pond is a laurel grove leading to the ‘temple’: an iron belvedere entirely covered by ivy, as first designed by Jellicoe in 1977, and a green walk – a pergola screened by laurel hedges. ^ Moggridge, Hal (May 2005). The question was, would he want to return to finish what he started? A natural spring rises in the garden and water is the dominant feature; diverted into two, it feeds a network of formal and naturalistic water features, including the rill, the centrepiece of the garden. The private garden at Shute House was designed by Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe between 1969 and 1988, with further alterations in 1993, in association with his clients Michael and Lady Anne Tree. By the 1960s he had begun to absorb the theories of Carl Jung about the motivations of and influences on human behaviour, and sought to realise the ideas and history of mankind’s moulding of his environment through a series of episodes in a garden. From the lawn in front of the house there were (and are) views over the ha-ha beyond the fields of Church Farm towards the downs to the south-west, across a meadow bisected by the remains of two C16 fish ponds. The stream tumbles out of the Duck Pond into woodland, with stepping stones, its banks partly made up with bricks and sections of its bottom concreted despite Jellicoe’s efforts to conceal this. Spens’s book, ‘Jellicoe at Shute’, published in 1993 has many plans and contemporary photographs, and gives a good idea of the landscape at the point when the Trees moved out. This is the case at Shute House, where a natural spring rises at the very top of the garden and was used in the C16 to form a series of fish ponds.Jellicoe’s formal garden occupies six acres (2.43 ha) of a twenty-acre (8.09 ha) site largely set to orchards and pasture but including the four lower ponds. Virginia Clark, By Black swans inhabit the waters here, with clipped yew hedges giving structure and a sense of enclosure from the rest of the garden. This area was much less wooded than it is now, and he created a hexagonal temple of ivy and a ‘green tunnel’ connected by stepping stones across the stream to the main garden. On their marriage in 1949 the couple settled at Mereworth Castle, before moving to Shute House in Wiltshire in the mid-1960s. Paisajistas‎ > ‎ Thirty years after creating the timeless gardens at Shute House in Dorset, landscape architect Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe was tempted out of retirement to revitalise them for its new owners, in what would transpire to be his final project. The bedrooms and bathrooms are all decorated by her, with an emphasis on comfort, quality and understated elegance. It opens into the RILL GARDEN. He admired the Japanese Shinto Itsukushima shrine of AD 811 as an example of contemplative water and the Mughul gardens of Shalamar and Achabal in Kashmir as examples of active water, where water descends steep gradients in a series of waterfalls. TRIAL OFFER: 3 Issues for £1. We use cookies to give you the best possible experience online. Flagstones form bridges over four cascades set with bronze tubes, each designed to give a different tone to the falling water. They have been described as Jellicoe's finest work. 1. Garden Architecture; 26 Oct 2018; 12 items; Upstairs, Fiona really came into her own. The rill, a classical feature which in many ways is the garden’s centrepiece, links a number of other elements. Nov 12, 2014 - Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe (8 October 1900 – 17 July 1996) was an English architect, town planner, landscape architect, garden designer and author. See our extensive range of expert advice to help you care for and protect historic places. In the late 2000s a new driveway, also designed by Suzy Lewis, was created to the house from the south. OTHER LANDBeyond the bog garden the stream splits again, to serve four ponds, one large one close to the house, and a sequence of three, of which the first and third were created by Jellicoe in 1986-1988 after he had first contemplated creating a single sheet of water. He drew a distinction between ‘water in action’ and ‘contemplative water’, and studied the relationship between sculpture and water. Shute House has been restored and developed by the present owners, John and Suzy Lewis, who commissioned Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe to complete the gardens when they arrived in 1994. Rubble walls, designed by Jellicoe, enclose the grounds along the lane to the north, shielding the entrance front.LANDSCAPEThe house turns its back on Church Lane. Refresh your kitchen with a little inspiration from the masters. Each glassy surface acts as a mirror to the sky, so on still days you are not sure if what you are experiencing is real or a reflection in the water. Each waterfall has a series of copper chambers of varying dimensions, the moving water emitting different notes in the musical scale. Although trained as an architect, he wanted to free landscape from the constraints of formal architecture, anchoring it instead to the people who would use it. At this point on the edge of the village the lane runs from north-west to south-east, and the garden follows this orientation, with the land falling away more sharply away from the road to the south. The Kennedy memorial landscape in, Runnymede, Surrey, was designed in 1964-65 by Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe for the British government and the Kennedy Memorial Trust. But the genius of Shute House is that it marries together the classical and the contemporary, adding a playfulness to a garden that has serious history, but is never dry. The rest of the garden is carefully enclosed to shield it from the adjoining road, and from pasture, a nursery and tennis court created to the west in 2007.PRINCIPAL BUILDINGSShute House (listed Grade II, List entry number 1146075) was built in the late C16 (perhaps with earlier origins) initially as an almshouse, and subsequently became a rectory to the nearby church. Using an old browser means that some parts of our website might not work correctly. The landscape at Shute House is registered at Grade II* for the following principal reasons:Historic interest* Designer: the work of Britain’s leading post-war landscape architect, Geoffrey Jellicoe, which was designed through his last years when his design ideas had reached their full maturity and served as a small-scale testing ground for larger commissions, and includes Jellicoe’s final work, marking the end of a seven-decade career. © Historic England Archive. Design interest:* exemplifying Jellicoe’s later approach to landscape design, which was strongly theoretical, indeed philosophical, referencing Jung, the subconscious and antiquity, and linking allegorical themes through the history of western art;* a detailed and intricate garden, where a series of distinctive areas and the routes and transitions between them are carefully laid out, stimulating intrigue, surprise, delight and apprehension, responding to and incorporating the sublime natural landscape along with earlier garden features;* water is abundant in the landscape, and its treatment is the culmination of Jellicoe’s lengthy study and experimentation, with ‘romantic’ and ‘classical’ features encouraging contemplation; water ‘in action’ enhanced by auditory devices; incorporating Italian, Japanese and Mughal traditions with Jellicoe’s own, while illustrating theories set out in his and Susan Jellicoe’s 1971 book: Water: Use of Water in Landscape Architecture.Documentation:* Design: following his ‘retirement’ Jellicoe rediscovered his drawing skills, and for Shute, a series of very detailed plans survive, illustrating his changing thought processes and the evolution of some features over the course of a 25 year relationship with the garden and its clients; * Influence: the garden is the subject of extensive publication and is considered one of Jellicoe’s greatest designs, by some as his most important of all.Group value:* grade II-listed Shute House is separated from the garden by walls, woodland and the ha-ha, with carefully-controlled views between them, and the view from the main terrace informed the design of the modified medieval fish ponds to the south.

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