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The tiger and lion, attacks on humans", Number of persons and cattle killed in British India by wild beasts and snakes, Number of persons and cattle killed in British India by wild animals and snakes, "Rogue tigress 'terrorises Bangladesh villagers, "Only 100 tigers left in Bangladesh's famed Sundarbans forest | Environment", "sunderbans tiger reserve, sunderbans wildlife,sunderbans national park", "Spy drones couldn't catch Bijnor's maneater tigress", "Hunting for India's deadliest man-eating tiger", "For Moradabad man-eater, is man off the menu? A man-eating tiger on the loose may sound like something out of a Kipling story. The fact that a single tiger was able to take such an immense human toll over such a long period of time is rarely presented as a subject worthy of historical scrutiny or academic study. Only upon reaching this stage did she attack a workman. Saber Tooth Tiger and Human Interaction. She was a captive of a Russian travelling group in the city of Magnitogorsk in the country’s Chelyabinsk Oblast. They were in fact the inevitable result of the tremendous cultural and ecological conflicts that were shaking the region—indeed, the world—at that time, affecting man and animal alike in unlikely ways, and throwing age-old systems chaotically out of whack. Aside from lack of awareness on the part of the human, there are a few things that might drive a lion to attack a human. He later called Kenneth Anderson. A total of 24 people were killed before the tigress was shot. Far more than an apex predator that occasionally included humans in its diet, it was an animal that—for reasons that wouldn’t become apparent until its killing spree was over—explicitly regarded our species as a primary source of food. Far from some pulp fiction tale of man versus nature or good versus evil, the story of the Champawat is richer and much more complex, with protagonists at odds with even themselves. Other man-eaters from Dudhwa National Park have existed,[5] but this tiger was potentially the first captive-bred tiger to be trained and released into the wild. A serial killer that, for the better part of ten years, eluded police, bounty hunters, assassins, and even an entire regiment of Nepalese Gurkhas. The tiger predominately killed the villagers who slept outside the huts. ", Valeria Luiselli on Freedom, First Love, and Mayan Ruins. or larger such as moose, deer species, pigs, cows, horses, buffalos and goats. Yes, he did come to enjoy the trappings and privileges of the English, socially inferior, he was also keenly aware of what it meant to be colonized—by the very people he enabled and admired. Domestication. Once the slave trade stopped, the lions in the region did not stop eating people, they simply replaced the dead with the living. [10], The Bengal tigers of the Sundarbans (translation: 'beautiful forest'), bordering India and Bangladesh, used to regularly kill fifty or sixty people a year. In such cases, the animal's inability to take traditional prey forces it to stalk humans, which are less appetizing but much easier to chase, overpower and kill; this was the case with the man-eating tigress of Champawat, which was believed to have begun eating villagers at least partially in response to crippling tooth injuries. [24], Various measures were taken to prevent and reduce the number of tiger attacks with limited success. Kenneth Anderson once commented on man-eating tigers; "It is extraordinary how very cautious every man-eater becomes by practice, whether a tiger or panther and cowardly too. ecologies, he is just another perpetrator of the Eurocentric paternalism that defined the colonial experience. Small animals make up a tiny part of their usual diet. Zena the Tigeress was born and raised in a circus. Rangers in India have caught a tiger that has killed six people and was on the prowl for its next prey. Not natural predators of humans, there are several theories as to why some tigers become man-eaters. Learning man-eating from the mother is not exclusive to lions, either. Peter Byrne about an Indian postman who was working on foot for … Officials later became convinced that Tara had taken to easier prey and become a man-eater. Despite its unusual appetites and hunting prowess, however, surprisingly little has been written about the Champawat. Problems at Dudhwa have been minor in the past few years. [13] She was known to enter villages, even during daylight, roaring and causing people to flee in panic to their huts. Which is why this particular story of environmental conflict is not only relevant, but urgent and necessary. Little Tiger Eating Human Flesh (part 1) Macan Makan Orang - YouTube. Tigers eat a variety of prey ranging in size from termites to elephant calves. Tigers rarely press an attack if they are seen before their ambush is mounted.[8]. The whole truth, however, is far more nuanced, as one would expect when it comes to a deeply conflicted man whose life spanned eras, generations, and eventually even empires. In a rescue effort that reportedly took a more than an hour, park staff used firecrackers and a water cannon to scare off the animals, but the assailant tiger continued his mauling attack by dragging the man away from the crowd. She also associated men with providing food and comfort, which increased the likelihood that she would approach villages. Officials soon started to believe that the likely culprit was a tigress called Tara. This, according to Corbett, forced her to turn from a normal predator hunting natural prey to a man-eater. Bengal tigers do not under normal circumstances kill or eat humans. And that’s to say nothing of the far more sweeping problems posed by global warming and mass extinction, exigencies that have arisen from very much the same amalgamation of economic mismanagement and environmental destruction. On average, two villagers are attacked at Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve each year. Each is a fair judgment. See tiger eating stock video clips. Eating too many tiger nuts at a time can cause abdominal pain, bloating, flatulence, diarrhea or constipation. No trait of the tiger has fascinated humans more than man eating. To others, particularly academics engaged with post-colonial ecologies, he is just another perpetrator of the Eurocentric paternalism that defined the colonial experience. The water is also infested with sharks. Tiger sharks are one of the "Big Three" aggressive shark species, along with great white sharks and bull sharks. For example, since tigers almost always attack from the rear, masks with human faces were worn on the back of the head by the villagers in 1986 in the Sundarbans, on the theory that tigers usually do not attack if seen by their prey. [5] Tigers will stalk groups of people bending down while working in a field or cutting grass, but will lose interest as soon as the people stand upright. In at least one case, a tigress with cubs killed eight people entering her territory without consuming them at all. No. The largest mangrove on earth is definitely one of the most dangerous place on earth. Many things- PROS 1. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Eula Biss: "A book I can’t defend, a book I can’t renounce. Next. To many, even in present-day India, he is nothing short of a secular saint, a brave and selfless figure who risked life and limb to defend poor villagers when no one else would. 2 0. When a lioness shows her cub that humans are an easy meal by scavenging from corpses, it reinforces the habit of man-eating, a habit that will continue into adulthood. [9], Tigers are sometimes intimidated from attacking humans, especially if they are unfamiliar with people. For people with Crohn’s disease and slower digestive systems, an intestinal blockage may occur. The Thak man-eater was a tigress from Eastern Kumaon division, who killed only four human victims, but was the last hunt of the hunter, conservationist and author Jim Corbett. Approximately 100 tigers live in this region,[11] possibly the largest single population anywhere in the world. "It is because of taste that she is killing now - because of taste only," said Singh, the forestry official. ... Human land and tiger land. [5], Tigers typically surprise victims from the side or from behind: either approaching upwind or lying in wait downwind. This is THE famous Tiger Attack video!A tiger attacked forest rangers in Kaziranga National Park, in the north-eastearn state of Assam of India, in 2004. Yes, he did come to enjoy the trappings and privileges of the English sahib, servants and sport shooting and social clubs included. Then there is Jim Corbett, the now-legendary hunter who was finally commissioned by the British government to end the Champawat Tiger’s reign. Sometimes they become man eaters when human settlements advance to their habitat. Yet it is colonialism, undeniably, and the onslaught of environmental destruction that it almost universally heralds, that served as the primary catalyst in the creation of our man-eater. Tigers can stay up to two weeks without food, but when they catch prey, they can eat 75 pounds of meat at once. At its core, Jim Corbett’s quest to rid the valleys of Kumaon of the Champawat Tiger is dramatic and straightforward, but the tensions that underscore it contain the resonance of much larger and more grievous issues. If your digestive system is sensitive to high fiber content, the best solution is to eat peeled tiger nuts because they have 70% less fiber. 0:23. It is much larger and more deadly than the small piranha. oo vets fought to shop the person but he died soon afterwards. Reprinted by permission. Thus, most man-eating tigers are old, infirm, or have missing teeth, and choose human victims out of desperation. Excerpted from No Beast So Fierce: The Terrifying True Story of the Champawat Tiger, the Deadliest Animal in History. Some also recommend not riding a bicycle, or running in a region where tigers live, in order to not provoke their chase. About 1,000 people were reportedly killed each year in India during the early 1900s, with one individual tigerkilling 430 people in India. Does the Saber Tooth Tiger Make a Good Pet It is universal in its appeal and almost literary in its Beowulfian dimensions: a man-eating creature that terrorizes the countryside, repeatedly evading capture, until a hero appears who is brave enough to track it straight to its lair. Tigers Eating Animals … In this article, we’ll explore the tiger hunting pattern and exact diet plan for each tiger type. And to that end, this brazen, Despite its unusual appetites and hunting prowess, however, surprisingly little has been written about the Champawat. By Candida Beveridge BBC World Service . However, officials maintain that the tiger was definitely Tara.[5]. Well, sarcasm apart, the answer is a straight yes. Which is why this particular story of environmental conflict is not only relevant, but urgent and necessary. Most man-eating tigers are eventually captured, shot or poisoned. This is usually due to a tiger being incapacitated by a gunshot wound or porcupine quills, or some other factors, such as health issues and disabilities. 12 November 2014. The tiger might have attacked a human out of desperation, one local official said. All other means to prevent tiger attacks, such as providing the tigers with more prey by releasing captive bred pigs to the reserve's buffer zones, or placing electrified human dummies to teach tigers to associate attacking people with electric shock, did not work as well and tiger attacks continue. At one point, Carole FUCKIN' Baskin mentions that if she fed her husband to the tigers, … [23] Wildlife officials also brought in bottles of the perfume Obsession for Men by Calvin Klein, which contains a pheromone called civetone, after an experiment in the US suggested that it could be used to attract jaguars. During his first attempt, Ismail had a direct confrontation with the tiger and was almost killed. Trust in Human Restored - Sparrow Eating Bread On Hand of Human. Pg. Villagers In UttarPradesh Sending Their Elders Into Forest To Death From Tigers And Claims ... 800 x 500 jpeg 64kB. Amazing animal tiger eating human video wild life. The authorities quickly agreed to his terms and the hunt for the Champawat Tiger began in 1907. Female Bengal tigers are, on average, about eight feet from head to tail and weigh a little over 300 pounds. Tiger attacks have also happened in zoos and as exotic pets. Champawat town On sale February 5 from William Morrow, an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers. At its core, Jim Corbett’s quest to rid the valleys of Kumaon of the Champawat Tiger is dramatic and straightforward, but the tensions that underscore it contain the resonance of much larger and more grievous issues. However, an integral component of their diet are large-bodied prey weighing about 20 kg (45 lbs.) In one … How much Bengal Tigers Eat. The Panthera tigris diet includes a large diversity of animals that are typically medium to large usually weighing more than 200 pounds, and even dare to attack other predators and animals of considerably larger size than theirs. Reprinted by permission. The most amazing Beautiful Most amazing people of world The most viral video The world's latest video available in this Viral world so please follow and like our video and get more new video of whole earth world. Though the army failed to kill the man-eater, they did … This does not mean that the notoriety associated with this area is unfounded. ", "In Yavatmal, 9-month-long hunt for killer tigress may be about to end", "Calvin Klein's Obsession Could Be The Trick To Catching A Tiger", "Woman mauled to death by tiger in B.C. Viral Duniya world. In the case of the Champawat, however, we find not just one but all three of these factors to be irrefutably present. Anonymous. Hale, Bhimanshankarcha Narbhakshak (Maneater of Bhimashankar) - A, https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/aug/01/over-1000-people-killed-india-humans-wildlife-territories-meet, "Man-eaters. Attacks by captive tigers are not that rare. Despite their fearsome reputation, most tigers avoid humans; however, a few do become dangerous maneaters. If a human comes too close and surprises a sleeping or a feeding tiger (particularly if it is a tigress with cubs), the tiger will attack and kill a human. Its last victim was killed in February, with a total of 7 victims. [12] The kill rate has dropped significantly due to better management techniques and now only about three people lose their lives each year[citation needed]. For them, humans count as prey. Although humans are relatively easy prey, they are not a desired source of food. They are by nature semi-nocturnal, deep-forest predators with a seemingly ingrained fear of all things bipedal; they are animals that will generally change direction at the first sign of a human rather than seek an aggressive confrontation. Tigers also attack humans in a case of "mistaken identity" (for example, if a human is crouching while collecting firewood, or cutting grass) and sometimes when a tourist gets too close. ‘If humans were a major part of their diet, Sundarbans tigers would kill 24,090 people every year.’ Ignoring their prowess in this department is a big mistake. Tigers eating human bones. To others, particularly academics engaged with post-colonial. Tiger Eats Man in Delhi Zoo – Shocking Video - YouTube. [19] The tigress was shot dead after a major hunt in November 2018. The deadliest man-eating leopard of all times was the Panar leopard. Many measures were thus discontinued due to lack of success.[25]. In another part of the country, tigers, who have developed an appetite for human flesh, reportedly killed 14 people in one village alone last year. Though originating in the District of Malabar District and Wayanad District below the south-western face of the Blue Mountains, the tiger later shifted its hunting grounds to Gudalur and between the Sigur Plateau and Anaikatty in Coimbatore district. The True Story Of A Man-Eating Tiger's 'Vengeance' In December 1997, a tiger prowled the outskirts of a small town in Russia's Far East. This tiger ceased to behave like a tiger at all. Pilgrims Publishing. This permanent injury, Corbett claimed, "had prevented her from killing her natural prey, and had been the cause of her becoming a man-eater. Occasionally they attack the offspring of other mammals, and if there is scarcity, they may eat carrion, attack domestic livestock or even humans. Copyright © 2019 Dane Huckelbridge. [5], In some cases, rather than being predatory, tiger attacks on humans seem to be territorial in nature. What's Cozier than a Cozy Mystery? Several hunting parties were organized, but the only one to succeed was an Ambegaon-based hunter named Ismail. But as the domiciled son of an Irish postmaster, foreign-born and considered. During these confrontations either a Bengal Tiger gets killed or a human. And when the odd mention of the tiger does crop up, it is more often than not as a curious footnote to a broader article on human–tiger conflict, or as a gory bit of trivia from, Then there is Jim Corbett, the now-legendary hunter who was finally commissioned by the British government to end the Champawat Tiger’s reign. Specifically, a tiger known as the Man-Eater of Champawat. 1:39. [20][21] The tiger was killed in self-defence, after charging those attempting to tranquilise her. Corbett was a Brit “of Irish descent” who operated in colonial India and had made a name for himself as a hunter of man-eating beasts. However, there are is mention of man eaters in old Indian literature so it appears that after British occupied India and built roads in to forests and brought the tradition of’shikaar’, man eaters became a nightmare come alive. Avoid playing dead; if the tiger is attacking out of an interest in eating you, it will simply proceed unencumbered. In turn-of-the-century India, there was one man the authorities knew could take on the deadly tigress: Colonel James Corbett. The Eventually the tiger became too bold for its own good, prowling villages in broad daylight. By nature, tigers are carnivores. A serial killer that was not merely content to kidnap victims at night and dismember their bodies, but also insisted on eating their flesh. They DO eat people. "Tigers generally aren't man eaters," said Dave Salmoni. Far more than an apex predator that occasionally included humans in its diet, it was an animal that—for reasons that wouldn’t become apparent until its killing spree was over—explicitly regarded our species as a primary source of food. Kesri Singh mentioned a case when a fatally wounded tiger attacked and killed the hunter who wounded it while the hunter was on the back of an elephant. Conservationist Billy Arjan Singh had taken the British-born cat from Twycross Zoo and raised her in India, with the goal of releasing her back into the wild. The Hunt For The Champawat Tiger. This tiger ceased to behave like a tiger at all, in important respects, and transformed into a new kind of creature all but unknown in the hills of northern India’s Kumaon district, prowling around villages and stalking men and women in broad daylight. Tiger of Segur It was killed by Kenneth Anderson on the banks of the Segur River, circa 1954. [14] Later examination of the tigress showed the upper and lower canine teeth on the right side of her mouth were broken, the upper one in half, the lower one right down to the bone. Just this year, communities in central India grappled with a man-eating tiger blamed for 13 deaths. A tiger dragged a woman from her car at a wildlife park in China, and the woman's mother died trying to save her. These attacks generally occur during the monsoon season when the locals enter the reserve to collect grass. The Tiger of Mundachipallam was a male Bengal tiger, which in the 1950s killed seven people in the vicinity of the village of Pennagram, four miles (6 km) from the Hogenakkal Falls in Dharmapuri district of Tamil Nadu. Life across the region grew paralyzed, with men often refusing to leave their huts for work after hearing the tiger's roars from the forest. Published. While the Sundarbans are particularly well known for tiger attacks, Dudhwa National Park also had several man-eaters in the late 1970s. 480 x 360 jpeg 33kB . www.thenewsfact.com. Man-eating tigers in India occasionally come to be known by dramatic names such as the Tigress of Moradabad, the Man-eater of Bhumashankar and Tara of Dudhwa National Park. In one meal the Bengal Tiger can eat 18 kg of meat and almost 112 kg in three nights. For India's 1,700-odd tigers, that adds up to more than 85,000 kills in a year. 291–292, Compiled from official British records available at the, Singh, Kesri. The literary Internet’s most important stories, every day. During a fishing expedition on the River Congo in Africa, British angler Jeremy Wade, 52, caught Goliath tigerfish. During these confrontations either a Bengal Tiger gets killed or a human. Amazing animal tiger eating human video wild life. Bengal tigers avoid eating humans as we humans are not part of its diet. They returned and eliminated the man-eater. This was strange given that the tigers were usually in prime condition and had adequate prey available. Interior", "License revoked for Kansas facility where tiger killed teen", "Trespassing charges in Calgary Zoo tiger attack", https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/gqmd37/this-wasnt-nearly-the-first-time-a-tiger-has-killed-a-zoo-keeper, "Tigers Kill People a Lot More Often Than You Think", https://abcnews.go.com/US/conservationist-attacked-tigers-animal-sanctuary/story?id=67575571, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tiger_attack&oldid=989448334, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles needing cleanup from February 2019, Articles with sections that need to be turned into prose from February 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. In some cases, tigers will change their natural diet to become man-eaters. Yet at the turn of the twentieth century, a change so profound and upsetting to the natural order was occurring in Nepal and India as to cause one such tiger to not only lose its inborn fear of humans altogether, but to begin hunting them in their homes on an all but weekly basis—a tragedy for the more than four hundred individuals who would eventually fall victim to its teeth and claws. Tiger attacks are an extreme form of human–wildlife conflict which occur for various reasons and have claimed more human lives than attacks by any of the other big cats. An adult tiger can weigh more than 500 pounds, with 4-inch canines and paws that can decapitate a human with a single swipe. Bengal Tigers hunt large ungulates whose mean weight ranges between 50-100kg. Try these curated collections . It's a place which is ruled by large saltwater crocodiles and royal bengal tigers. She was a captive of a Russian travelling group in the city of Magnitogorsk in the country’s Chelyabinsk Oblast. Possibly, some have said, Sundarbans tigers learned to eat human flesh because it was brought to them, like an offering, from the holy river Ganges. A tiger could eat a whole human - apart from the bones. One that speaks to the most primal and deeply ingrained of all human fears? At one point, Carole FUCKIN' Baskin mentions that if she fed her husband to the tigers, … But he was also a tireless advocate for wild tigers and devoted the latter part of his life to their conservation—as evidenced by the sprawling and magnificent national park in India that bears his name to this day. Peter Byrne about an Indian postman who was working on foot for many years without any problems with resident tigers, but was chased by a tiger soon after he started riding a bicycle for his work. The presence of large predators and prey likely led to increased socialization in early humans, and very likely shaped humans’ diurnal lifestyle. [5] Nevertheless, attacks in human villages do occur. "It's anomaly when an animal decides to start eating people." The villager explained to the author how a man-eating tiger terrorized the entire Bhimashakar area during a span of two years in the 1940s. Unlike leopards and lions, man-eating tigers rarely enter human habitations in order to acquire prey. Drones and a hang glider were also used to try and locate T-1. He was a police constable in that area and he had been responsible for dealing with the formalities surrounding the deaths (missing person reports and death certificates) and other jobs such as helping the hunting parties. What becomes clear upon closer historical examination is that the Champawat was not an incident of nature gone awry—it was in fact a man-made disaster. Occasional tiger attacks still occur, but these are no higher than at other wildlife reserves. This had temporarily decreased the number of attacks, but only for a short while before the tigers figured out it was not the front of the human being so the villagers no longer wore them for protection. kiran Chaudhary. Even amazon may seem … There, some healthy tigers have been known to hunt humans. Apex predators are generally considered bellwethers of the overall health of the environment. When prey is scarce they also take domestic livestock like buffalo, cows and goats, this causes confrontation with humans. Which brings us, inevitably, to colonialism itself—a topic far too broad and multifaceted for any single book, let alone one that’s concerned primarily with man-eating tigers. Oh it is so nice to have this question despite it being a well-known fact that tigers are the biggest man-eaters!! Its first three victims were killed in unprovoked attacks, while the subsequent victims were devoured. In 2016, a 38-year-old woman was killed by Hati, a 13-year-old male tiger in an enclosure at the, In 2019, Patty Perry, a conservationist, was attacked at her animal sanctuary in, In 2020, a 55 year old female zookeeper was killed by Irina, a Siberian tiger, in an enclosure at, This page was last edited on 19 November 2020, at 01:23. A story was discovered by Pune-based author Sureshchandra Warghade when he ran into an old villager in the Bhimashankar forest which lies near Pune. Tigers also attack humans in a case of "mistaken identity" (for example, if a human is crouching while collecting firewood, or cutting grass) and sometimes when a tourist gets too close. [4] Many human killings and injuries are due to incidents at zoos, or to the man-eating tigers in India. The debate over the tiger's identity has continued in the years since the attacks. The Champawat man-eating tigress was the most dangerous and worst man eaters in the history of India, killing up to 436 human. Search for "tiger eating" in these categories. [16][17] In August 2014, it was reported that tigress had stopped killing humans. This ability served him well, at a time when deforestation and diminishing prey were driving more and more tigers and leopards to hunt humans for food." Also in 2007, a 32-year-old Canadian woman was killed when she was outside the cage petting a tiger, it apparently grabbed her leg and mauled her; causing her to bleed to death. But that's because of the extreme conditions of the Sundarbans. Between 1998 and 2001 there were seven fatal tiger attacks in the United States and at least 20 more attacks that required emergency medical care. Thus, humans are only a supplement to the tiger's diet; they do not provide a primary food source. All her kills happened during the daylight (as Corbett writes, he is not aware of a single case of a man-eating tiger killing a human during the night). Tigers killed 129 people in the Sundarbans mangrove forest from 1969 to 1971. Tigers are recorded to have killed more people than any other big cat, and tigers have been responsible for more human deaths through direct attack than any other wild mammal. Singh also joined the hunt with the intent of identifying the man-eater, but firm confirmation of the identity of the tiger was never found. Rebecca Solnit: On Not Meeting Nazis Halfway, Elif Shafak on What It Means to Belong in Many Places at Once, François Vigneault on Italo Calvino, Ursula K. LeGuin, and the Moomins, Jane Smiley on Five Zola Novels About Paris, AudioFile's Best Nonfiction Audiobooks of 2020, November's Best Reviewed Memoirs and Biographies, Joan Harrison: Hollywood Producer, and the Forgotten Woman Behind Hitchcock, The Unconventional Private Eyes of Stanley Ellin. (2002) Shikari Sahib. Tiger alert Why do the tigers of Sundarbans eat humans when tigers around the world seldom do? In the first decade of the 20th century, the most prolific serial killer of human life the world has ever seen stalked the foothills of the Himalayas. "After bringing down the Champawat Tiger, Jim Corbett acquired a reputation as the leading hunter of man-eaters. A serial killer that happened to be a Royal Bengal tiger. Without horns or fangs, humans … Tigers are typically wary of humans and usually show no preference for human meat. . She moved to Champawat district in the state of Uttarakhand in North India, and continued to kill, bringing her total human kills up to 436. Sometimes even in the form of a man-eating tiger. Experts felt that Tara would not have the required skills and correct hunting techniques to survive in the wild and controversy surrounded the project. Fortunately, a tiger turning to human prey is rare. They are by nature semi-nocturnal, deep-forest predators with a seemingly ingrained fear of all things bipedal; they are animals that will generally change direction at the first sign of a human rather than seek an aggressive confrontation.
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